Paper Title
MICROBES AS BIOFERTILIZERS FOR MITIGATING THE CHALLENGES OF POLLUTION

Abstract
Abstract - The colonization of plant systems by various beneficial microorganisms collectively called biofertilizers employs methods to improve nutrient uptake and stimulate the development of plants and production including nitrogen fixation and nutrient solubilization. The use of biofertilizers also strengthens plant defense mechanisms against harsh environmental conditions. To promote sustainable and environmentally friendly approaches for enhancing agricultural productivity, it is important to focus on developing innovative techniques for extensive farming, storage, and application of biofertilizers while educating the public on their safety and effectiveness. To attain this aim, a move to an environmentally friendly agricultural system and more sustainable development must prioritize the establishment of plant-microbial communities for maximum productivity while minimizing the use of energy and chemicals. This study emphasizes the potential of biofertilizers as a replacement for chemical fertilizers and tackles the need for sustainable and ecologically acceptable solutions to boost crop yield and soil fertility. Keywords - Azotobacter, Sulfur Oxidizing Bacteria, Rhizobium, Nitrogen Fixing bacteria