Paper Title
A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF OFFSHORE CARBON CAPTURE AND STORAGE TECHNOLOGIES INNOVATION CHALLENGES AND FUTURE HORIZON

Abstract
Carbon capture and sequestration (CCS) is a very crucial strategy aimed at reducing CO2 emissions from industrial activities and power plants. This process involves capturing CO2 before it enters the atmosphere, transporting it to a storage site, and securely storing it underground in geological formations or using other methods like human-engineered technologies as well. The two methods referred to here are likely natural as well as technological forms of carbon sequestration, both of which remove CO2 from the atmosphere and help combat climate change. Many countries are committing to achieve "net zero" emissions, meaning they aim to balance the amount of CO2 they emit with the amount they remove from the atmosphere. This commitment is mainly considered as a strategic move for companies to comply with regulations, improve their public image, and align with the growing demand for sustainability from consumers and investors as well. Technological carbon sequestration methods, which are human-engineered solutions have been thoroughly reviewed in this paper to capture and store CO2. Among various technologies, Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) is the most well-known method for sequestering carbon. CCS involves capturing CO2 emissions very effectively from large-scale sources, like power plants, factories, and industrial facilities, which are major contributors to CO2 emissions. Keywords - Carbon Capture and Storage, CO2 Emissions, Carbon Sequestration, Extraction Method.