Paper Title
THE EMERGENCE OF AI AND ITS CONSTITUTIONAL IMPLICATION IN INDIA

Abstract
The fast growth and involvement of Artificial intelligence into every sector of our country including governance, administration and decision-making process of public sectors has developed a major constitutional need. While AI technology has started to influence in areas such as surveillance, distribution of welfare, policing, facial recognition, judicial assistance and digital governance which they directly interact with the basic principles of Indian constitution. This paper mainly studies the constitutional application arising from the release of AI by the State and private sectors, focusing mainly on fundamental rights, rule of law, separation of powers and democratic accountability. The study analyze the effect of algorithmic decision making on the right to equality under Article 14, mainly in the risk of such algorithmic bias, discrimination and arbitrariness. It then analyze how AI enables surveillance systems data depended governance model engage the freedom guaranteed under Article 19 and right to life and personal liberty under Article 21, which includes the right to privacy as analyzed in K S Puttuswamy v. Union of India. Matters relating to informational privacy, profiling, other effects on free speech and automatic decision making without major procedural safeties are studied through already established constitutional doctrines such as proportionality, reasonableness and due process. The paper also looks upon the constitutional challenges in the structure posed by AI, which includes issues of transparency, ability to explain and liability in AI governance. The clarity of automatic systems raises questions about natural justice, access to remedies and judicial review, particularly when the decisions of administration are majorly influenced by AI systems. In the absence of a complex study on a specific AI legislation in our country the research looks upon the current constitutional principles and statutory frameworks are sufficient to regulate emerging technological realities. The study concludes with a need for a proper framework that can stay up to the AI developmnts.