Paper Title
Driver Drowsiness Detection System
Abstract
Drowsy Driver Detection System has been developed using a non-intrusive machine vision based concepts. The
system uses a small monochrome security camera that points directly towards the driver�s face and monitors the driver�s
eyes in order to detect fatigue. In such a case when fatigue is detected, a warning signal is issued to alert the driver. This
report describes how to find the eyes, and also how to determine if the eyes are open or closed. The algorithm developed is
unique to any currently published papers, which was a primary objective of the project. The system deals with using
information obtained for the binary version of the image to find the edges of the face, which narrows the area of where the
eyes may exist. Once the face area is found, the eyes are found by computing the horizontal averages in the area. Taking into
account the knowledge that eye regions in the face present great intensity changes, the eyes are located by finding the
significant intensity changes in the face. Once the eyes are located, measuring the distances between the intensity changes in
the eye area determine whether the eyes are open or closed. A large distance corresponds to eye closure. If the eyes are found
closed for 5 consecutive frames, the system draws the conclusion that the driver is falling asleep and issues a warning signal.
The system is also able to detect when the eyes cannot be found, and works under reasonable lighting conditions.
Index Terms�Face Detection, Eye Detection, Image Processing