Paper Title
Air & Sound Pollution - Solution for Automobiles "Aqua Silencer"
Abstract
The usage of automobile has been increased tremendously in last decade. Higher usage of automobile leads to
increase air pollution, sound pollution and emission to the environment. Pollution is the most challenging problem of our
society. It creates various negative impacts on environment as well as human body. Negative impacts turn into hazardous
diseases. Exhaust system design of automobile is a prime parameter to control the air pollution. Noise pollution and air
pollution is major concern for the pollution. Pollution level along with noise level had been measured of two metropolis for
analysis. �Aqua-Silencer� is an auxiliary device for a vehicle which will helpful to reduce the level of emission at a time of
exhaust. This device works on the principle of absorbing the sound with the help of porous property of water. From the
literature survey, it has been carried out that water has porous structure in molecular view. Sound trapped in this porous and
hence it reduced the sound level. The porous property tends to solve the problem of noise pollution only, but the air pollution
is significant problem than the sound pollution. To solve the air pollution problem suitable liquid has been found, which is
higher denser than air. Liquid circulated inside the silencer by pump and due to its higher density, it absorbs the emission
particles. Prototype has been made and tested with vehicle for actual results. Existing silencer design and Aqua silencer
design compared with the help of P.U.C. results. In most of the case we found that the sound level is decreased up to 30
decibels while emission reduced up to 20 % to 30 %. This fruitful result of aqua silencer will be helpful to make a globe
green again.
Index terms - Air pollution, noise pollution, perforated pipe, Aqua silencer.